The Watch Big Breasts Overflowing With Hands, The Wifes Runaway Onlinehunt for an Earth-like planet shielded with a protective atmosphere has so far eluded scientists, but a new detection by the James Webb Space Telescope could be the first.
Astronomers are taking a closer look at GJ 486b, relatively close to our solar system at just 26 light-years away in the constellation Virgo. Discovered two years ago, it's a rocky exoplanet about 30 percent larger than Earth, orbiting a red dwarf star every 1.5 days.
Despite its being so close to its host star and having a scorching-hot temperature of about 800 degrees Fahrenheit, the planet shows signs of having water vapor — a hint that the alien world may have an atmosphere swaddling the planet.
"Water vapor in an atmosphere on a hot rocky planet would represent a major breakthrough for exoplanet science," said Kevin Stevenson, the principal investigator of the study from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, in a statement. "But we must be careful and make sure that the star is not the culprit."
SEE ALSO: Sorry Trekkies: Bad news about the 'real-life Planet Vulcan'This Tweet is currently unavailable. It might be loading or has been removed.
NASA has playfully called Earth's atmosphere its "security blanket:" Without it, the type of life flourishing on the planet wouldn't exist. This cocoon holds oxygen in the air and filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, all while keeping our world warm and habitable. Furthermore, it creates pressure that allows liquid water to exist on Earth's surface.
Water vapor has been discovered on gassy exoplanets before, but never for a rocky or terrestrial planet akin to Earth, Mars, Mercury, and Venus.
Perhaps surprisingly, though, another possible explanation for the vapor detected by Webb is that water is coming from the outer layer of the nearby red dwarf star — cooler than the sun — not from the planet at all. Scientists will need more observations to determine if the exoplanet indeed has an atmosphere and how much water is present.
Even the sun sometimes has water vapor in sunspots because these areas are much cooler compared to the surrounding surface of the star. Given that the recently found exoplanet's star is much cooler than the sun, Webb researchers say it's even more plausible water vapor would concentrate within its starspots. That means no one yet knows whether the star is mimicking the signal they'd see from a planet's atmosphere.
Want more scienceand tech news delivered straight to your inbox? Sign up for Mashable's Top Stories newslettertoday.
“Water vapor in an atmosphere on a hot rocky planet would represent a major breakthrough for exoplanet science."
The new Webb research will be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
Webb, a collaboration of NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency, is the most powerful infrared telescope in space. Astronomers say its scientific capabilities are igniting a golden age in our understanding of the universe. One of its key missions is to peer into the atmospheres of other worlds. Discoveries of water and methane, for example — important ingredients for life as we know it — could be signs of potential habitability or biological activity.
The Webb researchers used a technique called transmission spectroscopy to study the exoplanet. When these worlds cross in front of their host star, starlight is filtered through their atmospheres. Molecules within the atmosphere absorb certain light wavelengths, or colors, so by splitting the star’s light into its basic parts — a rainbow — astronomers can detect what light segments are missing to discern the molecular makeup of an atmosphere.
After observing two instances of the planet crossing in front of its star, the researchers used three different methods to analyze the data. All were consistent in showing a strong likelihood for a water vapor signal, according to a post by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which operates the instrument.
This Tweet is currently unavailable. It might be loading or has been removed.
"We didn’t observe evidence of the planet crossing any starspots during the transits. But that doesn’t mean that there aren’t spots elsewhere on the star," said Ryan MacDonald, a co-author from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, in a statement. "And that’s exactly the physical scenario that would imprint this water signal into the data and could wind up looking like a planetary atmosphere."
If you're thinking this means Earthlings have found a Plan B planet, don't get too excited: Scientists say GJ 486b appears to be too close to its star to be habitable. But if it does have an atmosphere, they hope to learn whether such a rocky planet could maintain the protective cocoon, even as its super-close star cooks it away with heat and solar radiation.
How could such a planet replenish its atmosphere?
One theory suggests volcanoes spewing steam from deep within the planet.
BBC shares first photo of Jodie Whittaker as 'Doctor Who'On National STEM Day, there's still a lot of work to do for womenDrake tests out new untitled song during his world tourLiam Gallagher asked someone to peel a potato live at his showWill Hopper die in Stranger Things 3? David Harbour says he's 'very killable'Chrissy Teigen swears she'll never use Twitter's new 280iFixit releases incredible see'Newsweek' balloon penis cover is beyond toneHulu is coming to the Nintendo Switch eShop this weekTrump Twitter notifications have completely ruined my yearTrump's still tweeting from China despite the country's Twitter banJulia LouisAs a powerful male CEO, I didn’t believe in the gender pay gap. Then I got stuck in a well.'Top Chef' judge Tom Colicchio launches campaign to end veteran hungerTwitter must fix verification, but there are no easy solutions14 thoughts we had while watching Harry Styles' weird, new 'Kiwi' music videoTrump Twitter notifications have completely ruined my yearMark Cuban is heavily invested in these two tech companiesJibo robot review: Lifelike, adorable, unfinishedKindles and quinoa: Amazon to sell more gadgets in Whole Foods stores Ballsy new 'Baywatch' poster is trying way too hard This could change the way you use live videos on Instagram Gorgeous video takes you on a trip above Mars 'The Big Bang Theory' will continue to haunt your television for years to come J.J. Abrams creating a RuPaul dramedy is the most gloriously absurd creative alliance Disney experiment lets you catch real objects while in VR YouTube issues proper apology over restricted mode censoring creators Apple's new video app is part Snapchat, part iMovie and full of AI According to one unfortunate pup's X Adele's visit to the set of an iconic soap opera proves just how adorkable she is The awful missed calls that marred March Madness opening weekend Why people are painting their faces green in Russia Teen who narrowly avoided being eaten by a crocodile did it all for love Apple finally gives India a 9.7 Devastated Snapchatters talk about the heartbreak of losing a Snapstreak after hundreds of days Turtle which needed surgery to remove a bellyful of coins has died Facebook updates its mobile comment format to look more like Messenger Insults are bad but this little kid's 'Overwatch' diss is too perfect Not getting credit for 'Key & Peele' hurt Dave Chappelle's feelings Why you should care about the return of Dave Chappelle
2.2768s , 10157.09375 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【Watch Big Breasts Overflowing With Hands, The Wifes Runaway Online】,Prosperous Times Information Network